Jeremiah or even Yirmiyáhu (יִרְמְיָהוּ "Raised-up/Appointed of the LORD", Standard Hebrew Yirməyáhu, Tiberian Hebrew Yirməyāhû) (or, peradventure meaning "YHWH throws") was one of a "greater prophets" of the Old Testament, and a boy of Hilkiah, a priest of Anathoth.

His writings come collected in the Book of Jeremiah and the Book of Lamentations. Jeremiah is considered by a few modern scholars (besides when a few ancient Rabbis) to develop written, or even redacted tremendously of the Old Testament, when i have it now. His language within "Jeremiah" & "Lamentations" is quite similar to it within Deuteronomy and the "Deuteronomic history" of Joshua, Judges, a Books of Samuel, & the Books of Kings. Jeremiah is besides noted when "the broken-hearted prophet" (world health organization wrote or even dictated the "broken book", which has been hard for scholars to put into chronological sequentially), whose heart-grievous life, & confessedly prophecies of dire warning went largely-unheeded per humans of Judah. YHWH told Jeremiah, "You will go to them; but for their part, they will not listen to you".

Based on data from a Book of Jeremiah, he was known as to the prophetic professional while however immature; in the thirteenth season of Josiah (628 BC). He left his native place, Anatoth, (within which Jeremiah was peradventure the member of the priesthood) & attend reside in Jerusalem; where he assisted Josiah around his operate of reformation. (Josiah is one of a best known "good kings" of a Israelites; one of the Hebrew scribes "found" a copy of the Old Testament Scriptures, & the primary scribe brought this copy to Josiah. Upon hearing it see to him, Josiah "tore his robes" around grief, at a discovered cognition of a coming wrath of YHWH, because a united states experienced non been ensuing the Scriptures. Josiah after embarked upon a furious assault upon idolatry around Judah, removing a idolatrous priest-hood, & restoring the worship of YHWH to Judah.) He (Jeremiah) wrote a lamentation upon the dying of this god-fearing king, which has non survived.

In a period of the deuce-ace years of the reign of Jehoahaz, we locate there are no information to Jeremiah, however in the beginning of the reign of Jehoiakim, a enmity of the population against the prophet was expressed sustaining persecution, & Jeremiah was apparently imprisoned. Within his best known confrontation sustaining Jehoiakim, Jeremiah warned a king that "God would roll him up into a little ball, and would throw him out of Judah"; the prophecy which includes the conceivable punning on the utilize of Jeremiah's title, which means "YHWH throws".

He remained inside Jerusalem, uttering from time to time his words of warning, however forgoing great deal result. He was there after Nebuchadnezzar besieged the city (Jer. 37:4, Fivesome), 589 BC, as Jeremiah got prophesied prior to-advance. A hearsay of the approach of the Egyptians to aid a Jews in that crisis caused a Babylonians to withdraw, and to link to to their have land. Even so, this besieging was raised sole for the short period. a prophet, within guide to his prayer, received a message from either God, stating that "the Babylonians would come again, and take the city, and burn it with fire" (37:7, Eight). the princes, in their anger at such a message by Jeremiah, cast him into prison (37:15-38:13). He was however inside confinement whilst a city was taken (588 BC). the Babylonians freed him, & showed him swell kindness; permitting Jeremiah to explore a place of his home, based on data from a Babylonian edict. Jeremiah accordingly attend Mizpah with Gedaliah, who got been mass produced governor of Judea.

Johanan succeeded Gedaliah, who got been assassinated by an Amorite spy, "for working with the Babylonians". Refusing to listen to Jeremiah's counsels, Johanan fled to Egypt, ingesting Jeremiah & Baruch (Jeremiah's faithful scribe & servant) sustaining him (Jer. 43:6). There, a prophet probably spent a remainder of his life, however shopping for vainly to turn a humans to the Lord; from either whom it got bye revolted (44). He lived into a reign of Evil-merodach, son of Nebuchadnezzar, & will use been astir xc years aged at his dying. I keep around there is no authentic record of his demise; he can have died at Tahpanes, or, based on data from a tradition, can develop attend Babylon sustaining the army of Nebuchadnezzar.

Key Word Summary
Key words in the book of Jeremiah. Wholly word numbers come approximate:

YHWH (A LORD) ~710 occurrences aw-mar (to say) ~478 times erets (land) ~271 times melek (king) ~267 times ben (boy, kids) ~229 times bow (came, last) ~213 times dabar (word) ~203 times shamah (hear, listen, obey) ~184 times Yehoodah (Judah) ~182 times Babel (Babylon) ~169 times

Sum-up according to a above key words: Attitude Toward Jerusalem Priesthood

a opposition where Jeremiah seems to st& stood to the priesthood of the exchange sanctuary at Jerusalem could use at days been a continuation of the opposition which got existed from either previous times between that priesthood and his personal; this would exist as trackable to Zadok, the successful opponent of Abiathar.

Jeremiah's attitude will likewise stand been influenced per fact that he considered Josiah's measures every bit well superficial for a moral reformation which he declared to exist as necessary whenever a equivalent fate were does'nt to befall a Temple of Zion, as experienced inside times no more by, befallen the Temple of Shiloh (We Sam. iv.), which got by so get "desolate".

An inbound opposition of Jeremiah to the Deuteronomic law is does'nt to exist as thought of. This can be seen from either a exhortation (ib. xi. One-8) where Jeremiah calls upon his humans to hear "the words of this covenant" (ib. v. Ternion), which God got given to their fathers "when He brought them up out of Egypt". In that passage, there is a plainly information to the newly-rediscovered torah (law) or even "teaching".

Even as little-justifiable is a theory, which has recently been suggested, that Jeremiah around his late years departed from either the Deuteronomic law. "The false [lying] pen of the scribe," which, when Jeremiah says, "makes the Torah of God into falsehood" (Jer. eight. Ogdoad, Hebr.), may not use referred to a Deuteronomic law, nor to its falsification by scrivener. Like, Jeremiah is thinking on this text of an additional compilation of laws which was so within progress under a counsel of his opponents; a priests of the central sanctuary at Jerusalem. Jeremiah probably required from either a two there are no more conception of law than the Levitical of these, which can be seen in the legal portions of the and then-alleged "Priestly" writings, & final result from either a Priestly point of look at. An additional conceivable interpretation is that Jeremiah's prophecies, which involved several, recurrent dire warnings against "false prophets", is that a hearts of the priests & prophets were wrongly. This was followed by Jeremiah's prophecies by way of reminder all about "the good things" that YHWH has inside store for "his people", Israel, including a "New Covenant"; where God would "remove the heart of stone of His people, and would give them a new heart: one of flesh, and a new spirit (the Holy Spirit)". This "New Covenant" prophecy of Jeremiah was fulfilled by Jesus the Messiah at a Passover passover supper, which has turn into since called "the Last Supper", and "the new spirit" prophecy was fulfilled on the Day of Pentecost, described by Luke the Evangelist in the book of Acts of the Apostles.

Jeremiah in legend and midrash
A Christian legend (pretender-Epiphanius, "De Vitis Prophetarum"; Basset hound, "Apocryphen Ethiopiens," i. 25-29), based on data from which Jeremiah was stoned by his compatriots around Egypt because he reproached the children by using their evil deeds, became known to the Jews across Ibn Yaḥya ("Shalshelet ha-Kabbalah," ed. princeps, p. 99b.)

This account of Jeremiah's martyrdom, notwithstanding, could keep close at hand are originally from either Jewish sources. An additional Christian legend narrates that Jeremiah by prayer emancipated Egypt from either the plague of crocodiles & mice; for which understanding his title was for an extended instance honored per Egyptians (pseudo-Epiphanius & Yaḥya, l.c.).

Inside Jewish rabbinic literature, especially the aggadah, Jeremiah & Moses come typically mentioned together; their life and works existence presented within parallel lines. A as a result ancient midrash is especially interesting, in connection using Deut. eighteen. Xviii, where "a prophet like Moses" is promised: "As Moses was a prophet for forty years, so was Jeremiah; as Moses prophesied concerning Judah and Benjamin, so did Jeremiah; as Moses' own tribe [the Levites under Korah] rose up against him, so did Jeremiah's tribe revolt against him; Moses was cast into the water, Jeremiah into a pit; as Moses was saved by a female slave (the slave of Pharaoh's daughter); so, Jeremiah was rescued by a male slave [Ebed-melech]; Moses reprimanded the people in discourses; so did Jeremiah" (Pesik., ed. Buber, thirteen. 112a; comp. Lustrelessness. sixteen. Fourteen).

Based on datthe from Christian interpretation of this promise to Moses, a promise was fulfilled per coming of Jesus of Nazareth, "a prophet, like Moses" (world health organization spoke to YHWH face-to-face), & wwhen two Himself a Courier, likewise as a Message (Jesus said to the Pharisees: "For Moses spoke of Me". A apostle John referred to Jesus of Nazareth when "the Logos" of YHWH; which means "the Word", or even "the Message" of YHWH. Jesus of Nazareth besides did virtually all of the items mentioned above: He was the "prophet, like Moses" (world health organization come "out of the water"; Jesus was baptized by John a Baptist, fallowing which "the Holy Spirit descended upon Him, like a dove", when a sign to the Jewish humans that Jesus was their promised Messiah); He spoke to YHWH face-to-face (around Heaven, "where He came from"); His have humans (a Jewish humans) rose higher against Him many days, including a priesthood, which sooner or later got Him crucified; Jesus went to a Pit when existence kill (however Hades may not hang on to Him; & He arose from either the dead on the third day, when He got said He would, & "led captivity captive", emptying Hades of a righteous dead), & likewise, famously higher-braided a population, a scribes & the priest-hood (world health organization late had Him flushed).

Jeremiah was the popular title in the 1970's, besides when among a early Puritans, world health organization typically took a Biblical list of the prophets & apostles for themselves, & for their babies.